University of Southampton | |
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| Motto | Strenuis Ardua Cedunt ("The heights yield to endeavour") |
| Established | 1862 Hartley Institution, 1902 University College, 1952 Royal Charter |
| Type | Public |
| Chancellor | Sir John Parker |
| Vice-Chancellor | Professor Bill Wakeham |
| Staff | Around 5,000 |
| Students | 23,560 |
| Undergraduates | 16,345 |
| Postgraduates | 7,145 |
| Location | Southampton, United Kingdom |
| Campus | City Campus |
| Affiliations | Russell Group, ACU, EUA |
| Website | http://www.soton.ac.uk/ |
The University of Southampton is a university situated in the city of Southampton, on the south coast of Great Britain. The university is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities. According to The Sunday Times newspaper league table, Southampton is perennially in the top ten for research (its primary focus), while in 2002 it came 3rd overall (out of around 200 British institutions). Southampton is a member of the Worldwide Universities Network.
The University's main buildings are situated on a large site on the Highfield Campus in Highfield, but the university has other campuses elsewhere around the city: at Boldrewood (biomedical sciences), Southampton General Hospital and on the waterfront at the National Oceanography Centre. It also has a campus in the nearby city of Winchester which is the home of the university's School of Art, known as the Winchester School of Art. The Avenue Campus houses most of the Humanities subjects taught at the University, including History, English, Philosophy and Modern Languages. The Centre for Language Study is based at Avenue Campus. Music is taught on the Highfield Campus.
In the most recent RAE assessment (2001), it has the only engineering faculty in the country to receive the highest rating (5*) across all disciplines. According to the Times Higher Educational Supplement, Southampton has the second largest research income among British universities for the physical sciences and mathematics, and the third largest research income for engineering and technology. A study by specialist venture capital firm, Library House, ranks the University of Southampton second only to California's Stanford University for spin-out companies (i.e. companies whose business is developed from academic research). The university is also strong in other disciplines - in archaeology, the first three professors produced by Southampton later became heads of archaeology at Oxford, Cambridge and University College London. The music department is also renowned, benefiting from the Turner Sims concert hall, situated in the middle of the university's Highfield campus. In addition, the university is home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (formerly Southampton Oceanography Centre), a leading research centre for oceanography. The university places great emphasis on inter-disciplinary cooperation and on collaboration with industry. This is most evident in the University's Centre for Enterprise and Innovation.
The University's Professor David Payne FRS CBE invented the optical amplifier, without which fibre optic cables would not work. Professor Payne is also Chairman of Photonics, a commercial company which is a spin-off of this research. Former head of the School (then Department) of Electronics and Computer Science, Professor Tony Hey CBE, is now Corporate Vice-President of Microsoft UK. Another Southampton Professor, Martin Fleischmann, Professor of Electrochemistry, came to notoriety in 1989 when, along with a research collaborator, he claimed to have produced cold fusion in a laboratory. Subsequent researchers were unable to substantiate his claims. In 2004, the inventor of the World Wide Web, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, was appointed to the School of Electronics and Computer Science as Professor of Computer Science. The university is among the top ten for engineering.
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